Description
PhytanicacidisafattyacidmetaboliteofchlorophyllthatactsasaligandofretinoidXreceptors(RXRs)andperoxisomeproliferator-activatedreceptors(PPARs)andisknowntoregulateglucosemetabolism.PhytanicacidalsoplaysaroleindisordersofperoxisomalmetabolismsuchasRefsumdisease.Thiscompoundinducesapoptosisbyuncouplingoxidativephosphorylation,stimulatingROSgeneration,andactivatingthefreefattyacidreceptorGPR40toalterintracellularCa2+levels.
References
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